H-1B Visa

No, there's no limit to how many times you can change your immigration status within the U.S. As long as the changes (e.g., F2 to H4 to F1) are legitimate and not just for "fun," they should not pose a problem for future denials or visa stamping.

 

Seeking a job while on F-2 or B-1/B-2 status after an H-1B layoff carries no inherent risk, as the prohibition is on doing the job, not looking for one. While some individuals have faced challenges from USCIS when converting back to H-1B, the speaker views such objections as unfounded. Even in a worst-case scenario, an H-1B approval might necessitate a brief departure and re-entry to the U.S.

 

Yes, applying for a B-1/B-2 visa (visitor visa) is still an option for laid-off H-1B holders. While there have been policy changes and clarifications from the US government regarding this, individuals are currently receiving approvals for B-1/B-2 applications.

Key Points and Best Practices:

Archived Policy: The previous "premium processing" policy for B-1/B-2 and subsequent H-1B applications under the Trump administration has been archived by the current administration. This means that policy is no longer in effect, and a new official policy has not been explicitly stated.

Current Practice: Despite the archived content, immigration attorneys are reporting successful B-1/B-2 approvals for individuals who have been laid off.

Job Searching on B-1/B-2: Historically, looking for a job was considered an impermissible activity on a B-1/B-2 visa. However, current practice and some recent USCIS guidance suggest that attending interviews and discussing potential roles is permitted.

Contradictory Stance: There have been instances where Request For Evidence (RFEs) were issued for B-1/B-2 to H-1B conversions, stating that job searching is not allowed on a B-1/B-2. However, upon "fighting back," the government has sometimes flip-flopped, asking for proof of job search efforts. This highlights the evolving and sometimes inconsistent nature of the policy.

Honesty and Documentation are Crucial:

Always tell the truth: When applying for a B-1/B-2, clearly state that you were unexpectedly laid off and are looking for a new job.

Prove financial stability: Demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay without needing to work.

Document your job search: Maintain detailed records of your job search efforts, including:

Resumes sent out

Companies contacted

Dates of contact

Interview details and outcomes

This documentation can be vital if an RFE is issued.

Conversion to H-1B: If you secure a new H-1B job offer while on B-1/B-2, your new employer will need to file an H-1B petition on your behalf. You cannot begin working until your H-1B status is approved. In some cases, USCIS may process a pending B-1/B-2 and a new H-1B petition concurrently, especially if the H-1 B is premium processed.

Stay Informed: Immigration policies can change. I will post further updates on my LinkedIn, so keep an eye out there.

Also see Rajiv Khanna's Author Page in THE ECONOMIC TIMES

In summary, while the official stance on B-1/B-2 for laid-off H-1B holders has been ambiguous, the practical experience suggests it remains a viable option. The key is to be truthful in your application, demonstrate financial self-sufficiency, and meticulously document all job search activities.

No, you can potentially stay on a B-2 visa after H-1B employment ends, even if you've used a grace period before.

Here's why: The 60-day H-1B grace period renews with every new H-1B approval (extension, amendment, or transfer). Therefore, if you received a new H-1B approval with your current employer, you would have a fresh 60-day grace period.

During this grace period, you can file for a B-2 (visitor) visa to remain in the US. You are not considered unlawfully present until your B-2 application is denied. However, it's crucial to consult an immigration lawyer for personalized advice.

Passage of the Bill: It's unlikely to pass the Senate in its current form, despite passing the House. Such provisions often face significant opposition when bundled into larger bills, and there's limited political support for a tax specifically targeting non-citizens sending money home.

Tax Credit Eligibility: Generally, non-citizens are not eligible for most US tax credits, particularly those intended for citizens or permanent residents. While specific tax credit eligibility is complex and depends on individual circumstances and the credit itself, the expert notes that a tax credit component for non-immigrants would defeat the bill's apparent purpose.