US Immigration Questions

As of June 24, 2025, the US Consulates have updated their policies for F (academic student), M (vocational student), and J (exchange visitor) visa applicants. The key requirements are:

Public Privacy Settings: All your social media accounts must have their privacy settings adjusted to "public" so that the consulate can review them.

Disclosure of Usernames: You are required to list all social media usernames or handles from every platform you have used for the last 5 years. This includes accounts, even if they have since been deleted.

Failing to comply with these requirements, including omitting social media information or keeping accounts private, could lead to visa denial. The new policy aims to facilitate vetting to establish identity and admissibility to the United States.

Yes, applying for a B-1/B-2 visa (visitor visa) is still an option for laid-off H-1B holders. While there have been policy changes and clarifications from the US government regarding this, individuals are currently receiving approvals for B-1/B-2 applications.

Key Points and Best Practices:

Archived Policy: The previous "premium processing" policy for B-1/B-2 and subsequent H-1B applications under the Trump administration has been archived by the current administration. This means that policy is no longer in effect, and a new official policy has not been explicitly stated.

Current Practice: Despite the archived content, immigration attorneys are reporting successful B-1/B-2 approvals for individuals who have been laid off.

Job Searching on B-1/B-2: Historically, looking for a job was considered an impermissible activity on a B-1/B-2 visa. However, current practice and some recent USCIS guidance suggest that attending interviews and discussing potential roles is permitted.

Contradictory Stance: There have been instances where Request For Evidence (RFEs) were issued for B-1/B-2 to H-1B conversions, stating that job searching is not allowed on a B-1/B-2. However, upon "fighting back," the government has sometimes flip-flopped, asking for proof of job search efforts. This highlights the evolving and sometimes inconsistent nature of the policy.

Honesty and Documentation are Crucial:

Always tell the truth: When applying for a B-1/B-2, clearly state that you were unexpectedly laid off and are looking for a new job.

Prove financial stability: Demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay without needing to work.

Document your job search: Maintain detailed records of your job search efforts, including:

Resumes sent out

Companies contacted

Dates of contact

Interview details and outcomes

This documentation can be vital if an RFE is issued.

Conversion to H-1B: If you secure a new H-1B job offer while on B-1/B-2, your new employer will need to file an H-1B petition on your behalf. You cannot begin working until your H-1B status is approved. In some cases, USCIS may process a pending B-1/B-2 and a new H-1B petition concurrently, especially if the H-1 B is premium processed.

Stay Informed: Immigration policies can change. I will post further updates on my LinkedIn, so keep an eye out there.

Also see Rajiv Khanna's Author Page in THE ECONOMIC TIMES

In summary, while the official stance on B-1/B-2 for laid-off H-1B holders has been ambiguous, the practical experience suggests it remains a viable option. The key is to be truthful in your application, demonstrate financial self-sufficiency, and meticulously document all job search activities.

It's legal to receive earned PTO after your EAD expires, as it represents payment for past work, not new employment. However, your legal stay in the U.S. after EAD expiration depends on your underlying visa status (e.g., grace period for OPT/STEM OPT). If your new employer is abroad, your H-1B transfer will involve consular processing, requiring you to get a new visa stamp outside the U.S.

No, you can potentially stay on a B-2 visa after H-1B employment ends, even if you've used a grace period before.

Here's why: The 60-day H-1B grace period renews with every new H-1B approval (extension, amendment, or transfer). Therefore, if you received a new H-1B approval with your current employer, you would have a fresh 60-day grace period.

During this grace period, you can file for a B-2 (visitor) visa to remain in the US. You are not considered unlawfully present until your B-2 application is denied. However, it's crucial to consult an immigration lawyer for personalized advice.

Admitting to an unsuccessful job search on a B-2 visa extension application is unlikely to negatively affect approval, and honesty is always recommended. While not explicitly required, it's a logical and natural detail to include in your extension request, especially since your initial B-2 was likely for job searching.

When seeking an extension, you should:

1. Detail your job search efforts, including specific companies you've interviewed with and the outcomes.
2. Demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your stay without unauthorized employment.

Providing specific details about your job hunt adds credibility to your petition.

Passage of the Bill: It's unlikely to pass the Senate in its current form, despite passing the House. Such provisions often face significant opposition when bundled into larger bills, and there's limited political support for a tax specifically targeting non-citizens sending money home.

Tax Credit Eligibility: Generally, non-citizens are not eligible for most US tax credits, particularly those intended for citizens or permanent residents. While specific tax credit eligibility is complex and depends on individual circumstances and the credit itself, the expert notes that a tax credit component for non-immigrants would defeat the bill's apparent purpose.

Employers are generally not allowed to deduct H-1B premium processing fees from an employee's salary. Most believe the employer should bear this cost. Such a deduction effectively reduces your actual pay, which could lead to issues if your salary falls below the LCA (Labor Condition Application) stipulated amount, or even if it remains above but is lower than your expected wage.

To mitigate this, you should ask your employer to consult an immigration lawyer and reimburse you for the deducted amount, restoring your salary to its original level. This step, while not a guaranteed fix, is crucial for addressing the issue.

If your I-140 is approved and your priority date becomes current, you generally have one year to file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) to maintain H-1B extension eligibility beyond six years. This one-year window is dynamic: if your priority date retrogresses and then becomes current again, the clock resets. USCIS rarely accepts changing employers as a valid reason for not filing the I-485 within this timeframe, making H-1B extensions difficult if you miss the deadline while your priority date is current.

A green card holder working two remote jobs simultaneously without their knowledge, receiving two W2s and presumably paying taxes, has likely committed a potential violation of their employment contracts (a civil matter), but it should not impact their green card status or ability to travel, assuming their overall green card history is clean.

Minor past infractions, even those reduced to non-criminal violations like illegal parking, are causing concern for visa applicants. Here's a breakdown:

• Non-immigrant visas (B1/B2, F/J): These are the most vulnerable. Even minor issues can be raised during visa stamping due to a shift in the US government's stance, though denial based on a reduced traffic misdemeanor is unlikely. The impact on already issued visas is still unclear and is being litigated.
• Work visas (H, L, E): These are less likely to be affected by minor past incidents.
• Green cards: Generally, only more serious issues, like drug convictions or multiple convictions, pose a problem.
• Citizenship: Good moral character is required, but incidents outside the 5 years preceding the application usually aren't a major concern, and rehabilitation can be a factor.

Regarding the specific question about a traffic misdemeanor reduced to illegal parking with a fine:

• Immigration impact: It should not impact your immigration status (deportability/inadmissibility).
• Visa impact: While the government might cause a delay during stamping, they should not deny your visa based on this.

Crucially, it is recommended to consult with a lawyer specializing in deportation/removal defense (with at least 10-15 years of experience) in the state where the incident occurred to understand the specific potential impact on your case. Dismissals can sometimes have immigration consequences even if they aren't criminal convictions.