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If you are on an F-1 visa converted from B-2, your visa stamp is only necessary if you plan to travel outside the U.S. While in the U.S., your status is governed by your I-94, which typically says "DS" (duration of status) and remains valid as long as you maintain your student status.

If traveling briefly to Canada or Mexico for under 30 days, you can use Automatic Visa Revalidation (AVR) to return without a visa stamp, provided you haven’t applied for and been refused a visa during your visit. Scheduling visa stamping in Canada is risky—if denied, you lose AVR eligibility and must return to India to reapply.

Yes, L-1A holders or applicants can also apply for the H-1B lottery. Filing for H-1B will not impact your L-1A application unless there’s a discrepancy in the job descriptions for the two applications.

Additionally, if you’ve worked outside the U.S. for at least one year in a managerial role, you can transition from H-1B to L-1A later.

 

1. Sure.  If you're not in the US, you can go anywhere. Please review my post on the immigration.com blog and my article in the Economic Times.

2. If you think it will be difficult to find a job for a long time and are okay with returning to school and earning another degree, you should consider CPT an option. If you do not think you'll get a job relatively quickly, you should try the B-1/B-2 option. People have been getting extensions to B-1/B-2. 

If you applied for a change of status (COS) while still in valid status—such as H-1B plus the 60-day grace period—you are not considered out of status while your application is pending. In this case, since you applied for H-4 within the grace period, the period between May (filing date) and December (approval date) is classified as an authorized period of stay, meaning it does not count as unlawful presence.

Even though the approval date is later, you are not subject to the three-year bar because you remained legally in the U.S. while the petition was pending. There are no negative implications for your status.

 

The H-1B 60-day grace period starts the day after your last pay period or working day, whichever is later. It's best to apply for a B1/B2 visa around the 50th–55th day (depending on how you apply online or by email) if transitioning and an F-1 visa if planning to study. The grace period counts toward the H-1B six-year cap, but B-1/-B2 time does not. For detailed scenarios and advice, refer to the video.

Yes, applying for a B-1/B-2 visa (visitor visa) is still an option for laid-off H-1B holders. While there have been policy changes and clarifications from the US government regarding this, individuals are currently receiving approvals for B-1/B-2 applications.

Key Points and Best Practices:

Archived Policy: The previous "premium processing" policy for B-1/B-2 and subsequent H-1B applications under the Trump administration has been archived by the current administration. This means that policy is no longer in effect, and a new official policy has not been explicitly stated.

Current Practice: Despite the archived content, immigration attorneys are reporting successful B-1/B-2 approvals for individuals who have been laid off.

Job Searching on B-1/B-2: Historically, looking for a job was considered an impermissible activity on a B-1/B-2 visa. However, current practice and some recent USCIS guidance suggest that attending interviews and discussing potential roles is permitted.

Contradictory Stance: There have been instances where Request For Evidence (RFEs) were issued for B-1/B-2 to H-1B conversions, stating that job searching is not allowed on a B-1/B-2. However, upon "fighting back," the government has sometimes flip-flopped, asking for proof of job search efforts. This highlights the evolving and sometimes inconsistent nature of the policy.

Honesty and Documentation are Crucial:

Always tell the truth: When applying for a B-1/B-2, clearly state that you were unexpectedly laid off and are looking for a new job.

Prove financial stability: Demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay without needing to work.

Document your job search: Maintain detailed records of your job search efforts, including:

Resumes sent out

Companies contacted

Dates of contact

Interview details and outcomes

This documentation can be vital if an RFE is issued.

Conversion to H-1B: If you secure a new H-1B job offer while on B-1/B-2, your new employer will need to file an H-1B petition on your behalf. You cannot begin working until your H-1B status is approved. In some cases, USCIS may process a pending B-1/B-2 and a new H-1B petition concurrently, especially if the H-1 B is premium processed.

Stay Informed: Immigration policies can change. I will post further updates on my LinkedIn, so keep an eye out there.

Also see Rajiv Khanna's Author Page in THE ECONOMIC TIMES

In summary, while the official stance on B-1/B-2 for laid-off H-1B holders has been ambiguous, the practical experience suggests it remains a viable option. The key is to be truthful in your application, demonstrate financial self-sufficiency, and meticulously document all job search activities.

Your H-4 extension (I-539) will not be considered abandoned even if you travel internationally and re-enter with a new I-94 while it's pending. It's a common, though undocumented, rule that travel is permissible during an extension application, unlike a change of status. You do not need to refile your H-4 extension. For peace of mind, you can contact USCIS customer service to confirm.