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FAQs: Options when H-1B project is canceled || B-2 visa dilemma: Extend or switch to CPT for PERM/I-140 || Procedure to recapture H-1B/L-1 time outside the U.S.

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B-2 visa dilemma: Extend or switch to CPT for PERM/I-140

1 year ago By Chief Editor

Question details

I am currently on a B2 status and waiting for PERM approval. I have extended my B2 once, and I still think I would need another six months until my perm and I140 get approved. I need your suggestion in making a decision:

Should I move to day 1 CPT OR extend my B2 for another six months?

Which one will be the best option so I don’t get any RFEs from USCIS in the future?

I have another question: My parents and brother have their B2 visa interview scheduled for May 31st. If they ask my parents about me, is it a good idea to mention my situation in the interview?

FAQ Transcript

If you are on a B-2 visa waiting for PERM approval. You can choose between:

Day 1 CPT: Allows you to work while studying but requires school enrollment.

B-2 extension: Extends your stay but may not allow work. Choosing depends on your work needs and ability to enroll in school.

Regarding your parents' visa interview, advise them to answer truthfully about your situation. Don't misrepresent information to USCIS.

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Entrepreneur. Can I start a company on STEM OPT? O-1A visa and maintaining legal status

8 months ago By Chief Editor

Question details

I have a specific question about building a startup in the US. I am currently on a STEM OPT (expires Sep, 2026), and am currently unemployed. My unemployment days (90 + 60) run out around April 30. I want to build a startup as a solo founder in the tech space, and go the O1A route.

My question is, can I start a company as a solo founder? What if I create a board to show employer-employee relationships? I am planning on raising money and also applying for grants as I build out the product and acquire users.

Alternatively, I am part of another company with two American cofounders (I have <40% equity), but we have no revenue as of yet. Can I leverage my involvement with that company to maintain legal status?

Answer: You can start a company as a solo founder and pursue an O-1A visa, but there's no guarantee of approval. While structuring your company with a board to show an employer-employee relationship might work for O-1A, it won't work for STEM OPT unless someone senior is supervising you. Involvement in another company with American co-founders and less than 40% equity doesn't directly help maintain legal status, except possibly for the O-1A visa or considering CPT.

FAQ Transcript

You can start a company as a solo founder and pursue an O-1A visa, but there's no guarantee of approval. While structuring your company with a board to show an employer-employee relationship might work for O-1A, it won't work for STEM OPT unless someone senior is supervising you. Involvement in another company with American co-founders and less than 40% equity doesn't directly help maintain legal status, except possibly for the O-1A visa or considering CPT.

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Day 1 CPT and F-1 visa stamping

7 months ago By Chief Editor

Question details

My STEM OPT expires in October 2025 and my H1b has not picked in the lottery in the 3 attempts. I want to know what options do I have to continue working for my current employer? The most common option I have been recommended is Day1 CPT. I need to travel to India in November 2025 for my wedding and wanted to know what process should I follow getting a F1 stamp/ restamp under Day1 CPT. Also, are there any other options that I can use to continue working for existing employer and still be able to travel to India in November.

Main concern is F1 stamp/ restamp on Day1 CPT. What can I do on my end to ensure successful stamping? Or can should I travel to India now when I have valid STEM OPT to get a stamping under the current F1 status.

Another option I came across is Open Avenues, where I get a cap exempt H1B visa for part time job and I can continue my full time role alongside it. What are your thoughts on this option and what do stamping success rates look under this option?

FAQ Transcript

Generally, pursuing day one CPT and then going for F-1 visa stamping carries a higher risk of denial. While the outcome depends on the visa officer's judgment, selecting a course of study under CPT that aligns with and furthers your career is the primary recommendation to potentially improve your chances.

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