Recording for October 10, 2024 Conference Call with Rajiv S. Khanna
Nonimmigrant Visas
Topics Discussed:
Topics Discussed:
I am in my first year of OPT and eligible for a STEM extension. If selected in the H1B lottery on the first attempt, can I delay activating my H1B to fully utilize my STEM OPT? Would this be advisable, and what are the potential benefits or risks?
If you have time left on your STEM OPT but have won the H-1B lottery, you can technically opt for H-1B consular processing and continue using your STEM OPT. However, since 2023, this approach has become riskier.
The safer option is to proceed with an H-1B change of status. If you delay the H-1B activation and later face job loss, transferring the H-1B could be more complicated. While consular processing is still possible, it carries uncertainties. If it were my case, I would choose the change of status for a more secure transition.
I hold an MBA (non-STEM) and an MS in UX Design (STEM) both from US universities. My role blends managerial duties with design expertise, and my career goals include executive positions in the design domain. How does this dual specialization impact my H1B case, particularly regarding the "specialty occupation" criteria? Are there any nuances I should be aware of?
Yes, it is possible to get an H-1B for UX design, but it depends on how your job is classified. UX design can fall under multiple fields, such as computer science, graphic design, ergonomic engineering, human factors design, or industrial psychology.
To qualify for an H-1B, your role must clearly require a specialized degree in a related field. Work with your lawyer to determine the best classification based on your job duties and educational background. Careful planning is essential to ensure a strong case.
Quotes and Excerpts from Rajiv in the article:
Topics Discussed:
My H-1B to B2 status change (I-539) was approved, and the I-94 expiry date on my B2 approval notice is 21 April 2025.
Now, if I apply for a B2 extension or F-1 change of status, then can I stay in the USA after 21-Apr-2025 while my decision is pending?
Yes, you can generally stay in the US while your B-2 extension or F-1 change of status application is pending, provided you file it before your current status expires. This applies to most applications filed while still in status (e.g., H-1, B-1, B-2, L-1, E-1, E-2). If your I-94 expires on April 21st and you apply for a B-2 extension or F-1 change of status before that date, you can stay in the US while your application is pending because you filed it timely.
I have a specific question about building a startup in the US. I am currently on a STEM OPT (expires Sep, 2026), and am currently unemployed. My unemployment days (90 + 60) run out around April 30. I want to build a startup as a solo founder in the tech space, and go the O1A route.
My question is, can I start a company as a solo founder? What if I create a board to show employer-employee relationships? I am planning on raising money and also applying for grants as I build out the product and acquire users.
Alternatively, I am part of another company with two American cofounders (I have <40% equity), but we have no revenue as of yet. Can I leverage my involvement with that company to maintain legal status?
Answer: You can start a company as a solo founder and pursue an O-1A visa, but there's no guarantee of approval. While structuring your company with a board to show an employer-employee relationship might work for O-1A, it won't work for STEM OPT unless someone senior is supervising you. Involvement in another company with American co-founders and less than 40% equity doesn't directly help maintain legal status, except possibly for the O-1A visa or considering CPT.
You can start a company as a solo founder and pursue an O-1A visa, but there's no guarantee of approval. While structuring your company with a board to show an employer-employee relationship might work for O-1A, it won't work for STEM OPT unless someone senior is supervising you. Involvement in another company with American co-founders and less than 40% equity doesn't directly help maintain legal status, except possibly for the O-1A visa or considering CPT.
The period of time when an F-1 student’s status and work authorization expire through the start date of their approved H-1B employment period is known as the "Cap-Gap".
Published by: Galveston County Daily News - April 22, 2025
https://www.galvnews.com/international-students-in-jeopardy-as-visas-ar…
Quotes and Excerpts from Rajiv in the article:
Published by: Drop Site News - April 20, 2025
https://www.dropsitenews.com/p/deportation-students-ice-dhs-visas
Quotes and Excerpts from Rajiv in the article:
I am currently on an H1B visa and, unfortunately, I’ve been laid off. My last working day will be July 31st. I'm evaluating my options to maintain legal status in the U.S. after that date. The two primary paths I’m considering are:
Filing a Change of Status to B1/B2 (Visitor Visa). Filing a Change of Status to F2 (Dependent on my wife’s STEM OPT)
I saw your post on LinkedIn where you mentioned that USCIS has recently issued RFEs in B1/B2-to-H1B conversion cases, citing that seeking employment while on a B status may constitute a status violation.
My question is:
If I change to F2, would I face similar scrutiny during a future change back to H1B, especially if I'm job hunting while on F2?
Does job searching or interviewing while on F2 (without actual employment) violate the terms of that status? Also, I'd greatly appreciate your insights on the pros and cons of switching to F2 vs. B1/B2 from a strategic and compliance perspective.
Seeking a job while on F-2 or B-1/B-2 status after an H-1B layoff carries no inherent risk, as the prohibition is on doing the job, not looking for one. While some individuals have faced challenges from USCIS when converting back to H-1B, the speaker views such objections as unfounded. Even in a worst-case scenario, an H-1B approval might necessitate a brief departure and re-entry to the U.S.
FAQs: Is it legal to take "Paid Time Off" after the end date of EAD as payment for work done earlier?
Please check the attached memo.
What kind of problems can employment-based nonimmigrants (H-1, L-1, E-1, E-2, E-3, TN) face during reentry?
I think this question is most relevant for H-1 holders, but other employment-based nonimmigrants may also note the general principles here.
The U.S. State Department is launching a pilot program to pre-screen E-1/E-2 visa applicants at consular posts in Canada. Kentucky Consular Center officials will contact the E-1/E-2 applicant's U.S. employer to verify information about the application, including the legitimacy of the company and the investment. This prescreening aims to assist consular officers to focus on the individual applicant's qualifications. The State Department hopes to implement the pilot around the world at consular posts that process E visa applications.
Published by: The Times of India - September 30, 2025
Quotes and Excerpts from Rajiv in the article:
Note: For governmental Requests For Evidence (RFEs), we charge extra based upon the complexity of the issue(s).