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Visa Bulletin For May 2025

Number 2

Volume XI

Washington, D.C

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A. STATUTORY NUMBERS FOR PREFERENCE IMMIGRANT VISAS

This bulletin summarizes the availability of immigrant numbers during May for: “Final Action Dates” and “Dates for Filing Applications,” indicating when immigrant visa applicants should be notified to assemble and submit required documentation to the National Visa Center.

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Immigration Law

Rajiv's Article - Enhanced social media vetting for student and exchange visas - What you need to know

Published by: The Economic Times - Date: April 04, 2025

https://shorturl.at/xyEtn

Synopsis

The State Department's new social media screening measures affect F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa applicants, requiring mandatory reviews under certain conditions. These include broad interpretations of terrorist support and criteria for hostile attitudes toward U.S. institutions, potentially leading to visa revocations.

For more information on this article, please see the attachment below.

H-1B entrepreneur, starting an MEP design firm, Employer-employee relationship, and transitioning to self-employment

Question details

I am a mechanical engineer currently working as an MEP design engineer, and I hold a professional engineer (PE) license in North Carolina. I am on an H-1B visa with an approved I-140.

With the recent rule changes, I wanted to understand whether I can open my own MEP design firm while on H-1B status without maintaining an employer-employee relationship. Additionally, would I be allowed to start the company while maintaining my current full-time job and transition to running the firm full-time once I build up a client base?

 

Video URL
FAQ Transcript

Yes, you can incorporate a company while on an H-1B with another employer, but you cannot actively conduct business for your own company without violating your H-1B status. To operate your own company while on H-1B, you would need to transfer your H-1B to your own company or obtain a concurrent H-1B for your company, which requires demonstrating an employer-employee relationship and meeting salary requirements. There are practical difficulties with this, including funding your own salary.

Entrepreneur. Can I start a company on STEM OPT? O-1A visa and maintaining legal status

Question details

I have a specific question about building a startup in the US. I am currently on a STEM OPT (expires Sep, 2026), and am currently unemployed. My unemployment days (90 + 60) run out around April 30. I want to build a startup as a solo founder in the tech space, and go the O1A route.

My question is, can I start a company as a solo founder? What if I create a board to show employer-employee relationships? I am planning on raising money and also applying for grants as I build out the product and acquire users.

Alternatively, I am part of another company with two American cofounders (I have <40% equity), but we have no revenue as of yet. Can I leverage my involvement with that company to maintain legal status?

Answer: You can start a company as a solo founder and pursue an O-1A visa, but there's no guarantee of approval. While structuring your company with a board to show an employer-employee relationship might work for O-1A, it won't work for STEM OPT unless someone senior is supervising you. Involvement in another company with American co-founders and less than 40% equity doesn't directly help maintain legal status, except possibly for the O-1A visa or considering CPT.

 

Video URL
FAQ Transcript

You can start a company as a solo founder and pursue an O-1A visa, but there's no guarantee of approval. While structuring your company with a board to show an employer-employee relationship might work for O-1A, it won't work for STEM OPT unless someone senior is supervising you. Involvement in another company with American co-founders and less than 40% equity doesn't directly help maintain legal status, except possibly for the O-1A visa or considering CPT.