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No, your employer does not need you to be physically in the U.S. to apply for your H-1B extension. You can start the extension process up to six months before your H-1B expires, which means you can apply as early as March 2024 for a September 2025 expiration.
 

You should maintain your H-1B while your I-485 (AOS) is pending. If something goes wrong with your I-485, you could end up without legal status or work authorization, creating complications. Keeping your H-1B (or L-1) active provides a backup. While your spouse can use an EAD, losing their status is less risky than the primary applicant losing theirs.
 

Yes, it is possible to get an H-1B for UX design, but it depends on how your job is classified. UX design can fall under multiple fields, such as computer science, graphic design, ergonomic engineering, human factors design, or industrial psychology.

To qualify for an H-1B, your role must clearly require a specialized degree in a related field. Work with your lawyer to determine the best classification based on your job duties and educational background. Careful planning is essential to ensure a strong case.
 

If you have time left on your STEM OPT but have won the H-1B lottery, you can technically opt for H-1B consular processing and continue using your STEM OPT. However, since 2023, this approach has become riskier.
The safer option is to proceed with an H-1B change of status. If you delay the H-1B activation and later face job loss, transferring the H-1B could be more complicated. While consular processing is still possible, it carries uncertainties. If it were my case, I would choose the change of status for a more secure transition.
 

Yes, an H-1B holder can start a company while maintaining a full-time job, but there are key conditions:

• Concurrent H-1B: You must file for a concurrent H-1B for your own company.
• Ownership: You can own 100% of the company; USCIS allows majority ownership.
• Job Role: At least 51% of your work must be in your H-1B specialty (e.g., software development), not just as a CEO.
• Salary & Compliance: Your company must pay you a prevailing wage and follow all standard H-1B rules.

While legally possible, the process is complex and must be carefully structured to meet all H-1B regulations.